A bulging disc is a condition in which one of the discs that separate the vertebrae of the spine bulges outward. This condition is most often caused by age-related deterioration of the disc’s outer wall, known as the annulus fibrosus. While a bulging disc can cause severe pain and discomfort, it is not typically considered to be a serious medical condition.
However, there is a chance that a bulging disc can burst, or herniate, which can lead to more serious complications. When a disc herniates, its inner nucleus pulposus is forced out of the disc, causing it to bulge even more and put pressure on the surrounding nerves. A herniated disc can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the affected area, as well as issues with bladder and bowel control.
Although a herniated disc is a serious medical condition, it does not always require surgery. Treatment for a herniated disc often involves a combination of rest, physical therapy, and medications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve the pressure on the affected nerves.
It is important to note that not all bulging discs will burst. In fact, many people can live with a bulging disc without it ever herniating. However, if you experience severe pain or other symptoms that could indicate a herniated disc, it is important to seek medical attention right away.